Monday, September 18, 2017

Old Salem Moravian Community - Winston-Salem, NC


Friday Sep 15 – Happy Birthday Scott!
 sunrise over Pilot Mountain 


On the 15th we visited Old Salem Living Museum & Gardens. Salem was founded in 1766 by the Moravians. They are a Protestant religious group that first organized in what is now known as the Czech Republic in the 15th century. The Moravians were active missionaries who established an earlier settlement in Bethlehem, PA, before settling “Wachovia” in the North Carolina backcountry in 1753.
 Old Salem Heritage Bridge


 Frank Horton Museum
 ceramic stove


 silk & watercolor on silk

 miniature watercolor portraits










 African Moravian Log Church - 1823 reconstruction







St. Philip's African Moravian Church - 1861 with 1890 addition
The gravestones were all removed to make room for the addition and since they didn't line up with the actual graves anymore, the stones were replaced to say Child or Adult. The Squire's grave was the only one left untouched. The names of the people where listed on the outside of the new church. 


 Lovefeast Prep kitchen
 3 gravestones under the floor of the church
 simple church - Moravians separated men on one side, women on the other and kids up front (no religious symbols allowed like a cross) the grave sites were set up the same way
 the orchestra played in the balcony


there was a classroom upstairs where they had school once a week
 archaelogical site of Reich-Hege house (Shoemaker)
cellar hole of the Reich-Hege house (Shoemaker)
 Timothy Vogler Gunsmith Shop - 1831







 one of the gardens had a bird feeder - Eastern Towhee

 House Finch - female




We stopped at The Tavern for lunch. 

The Tavern 


 our server
 Bratwurst & Sauerkraut
 Chicken Pie
 upstairs dining rooms


 The Tavern Woodshed
 The Tavern Barn

back of the Tavern Restaurant


 Old Tavern Museum - displays boarding rooms











 cellar
 cellar stairs



 kitchen maids preparing lunch 




 Woodworking shop






 John Vogler House

 John Vogler House & Silversmith - 1819








The Flour Box Tea Room & Café
 Single Brothers' garden

 Single Brothers' House & Workshop



 Single Brothers' choir
 While we were there an organist visiting from another state asked if he could play it and he played it very well








 Single Sisters' House

 meat hanging room
 Home Moravian Church

 beautiful semi-circle pews









 in the Salem Square park
 Market & Fire Engine House
 fire equipment

 C. Winkler Bakery 1800 with 1818 alterations
 we grabbed a snack here
 Miksch Gardens & House 1771
 cleaning straw for weaving
 outhouse
 gardens
 squash blossom

 typical family home - children slept on straw mattresses on the floor



 single family homes

 Boy's School undergoing repairs


 Apothecary




God’s Acre consists of row upon row of simple, flat markers of white marble — each one nearly square at 20 inches by 24 inches, standing four inches high, pointing east. Each stone bears only the name of the deceased, the dates of birth and death, and perhaps a short verse of scripture or a heartfelt tribute to the pilgrim buried beneath it.
 Moravian Cemetery 









 What also sets God’s Acre apart from other cemeteries is the fact that the departed here are buried chronologically — in the order in which they die — rather than in a plot with their own family members. This tradition dates back to the Moravians’ centuries-old “choir system,” in which parishioners belonged to a particular spiritual community within the church. The congregation was divided into groups according to their age, sex, and marital status — children, married men, married women, widows, and so on — to better meet their spiritual needs. When they died, they were laid to rest with other members of their group. There are gravestones of the more than 7,000 men, women, and children buried here.


 inside the doctor's house
 pharmacy in his house




 getting a bucket of water from the back
 doctor's barn

 Pottery house




 outside the museum
Pipe Organ at the Visitor's Center for preservation

It was a great day walking around this historic site and we learned a lot about the Moravian people.


Tomorrow we are visiting Mount Airy where Andy Griffith was born and it’s said to have inspired Mayberry.

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