Wednesday, March 29, 2017

Aqaba, Jordan - Kings' Highway with Crusader Castles - March 28

This is our second time here and most people are here to see Petra. It’s an amazing site and not to be missed. We did it last time with a tour of Wadi Rum as well. We would do either of these sites again as they both deserve a full day to explore, but this time we are doing the Kings’ Highway & Crusader’s Castles tour for something different. (if you are interested you can go back to the 2013 entries and photo albums of Petra & Wadi Rum)

The sail in was amazing at sunrise. We could see Egypt, Israel on the left of us and Saudi Arabia on the right.









Holland America's Amsterdam on their World Cruise behind us

We met in the Casino Lounge at 7:15 and we are joined today by Noemi & Sergio and Kathy & Jim. It’s our first time touring with them and they were great company.
Our driver Ali was there waiting for us and we got settled in the van and we were off for around a 2 hour drive to get to Shobak Castle. We passed quickly out of Aqaba into the countryside which reminds me a lot of Arizona. Lots of dessert and mountains. However, passing Bedouins with their herds of goats and or sheep and camels along the side of the road reminds us that we are in the Middle East. 
 map of where we went from Aqaba to Karak almost to Amman









 goats in the road.....

















We watched the scenery change from mountains to deep valleys, to boulders, dessert and cactus and occasionally going through small towns was very interesting. We passed Wadi Rum first and then Petra before turning onto the King’s Highway towards Shobak Castle. We did stop for a picture stop overlooking Petra on the way to the castle.

 where the Princess tours stopped
 where we stopped
 inside the rest stop



 white dot is the shrine to Moses’ brother Aaron - buried on top of Jebel Haroun (Haroun is Aaron in Arabic)
 a "closer" view of the shrine










When we got there Ali went to buy our tickets, but he came back and said they wouldn’t let him drive up to it we would have to walk. He said that has never happened before. We wasted a bit of time discussing what to do. We got out and took photos and we finally decided we would just leave and as we were walking out the guy told us it was OK to drive there. When we got there, we found quite a few cars parked there. Hmmmmm….. The ruins of the castle were very interesting, but the scenery all around was amazing. On the top of one mountain there were several camels silhouetted against the sky. Bedouins with herds in another direction. We didn’t have a lot of time here, but we got to see most all of it. We saw the remains of churches, souks, where the royal horses were kept, watchtowers, and more. 
Shobak is an early 12th-century Crusader castle and is perched on the side of a rocky, conical mountain at 4,265 feet above sea level, looking out over fruit trees below. Shobak was originally called Krak de Montreal or Mons Regalis. Built in 1115, it was the first of many fortifications built beyond the Jordan by King Baldwin I of Jerusalem to guard the road from Egypt to Damascus. It successfully resisted a number of sieges until it fell to Saladin's troops in 1189.
 goats on top of the mountain






 Shobak Castle











 Noemi & Sergio





 camel on top of mountain
 lots of camels on top of the mountain



 entry to the castle



























flint











Then, we got back in the van for another hour and a half or so to get to the Karak Castle by way of the Dana Nature Reserve where we had a photo stop to take in the incredible views of the mountains and the valleys. What a lovely place!













On the way to Karak, the driver pulled over and said he’d be back in a few minutes. He came back with piping hot naan and passed it around. The meat stalls as we passed through town had hanging carcasses that still had their heads on (with fur). We saw mainly goats, cow heads, a camel with the head on and more. Hopefully, we got some photo that came out of them. (hard to do from the van)





 it was hot from the oven - YUM!



 the one on the left is a camel

























Karak Castle is a large Crusader castle located in al-Karak, Jordan. It is one of the largest crusader castles in the Levant. Construction of the castle began in the 1140s, under Pagan and Fulk, King of Jerusalem. The Crusaders called it Crac des Moabites or "Karak in Moab".

Pagan was also Lord of Oultrejordain and Karak Castle became the center of his power, replacing the weaker castle of Montreal (Shobak) to the south. Because of its position east of the Dead Sea, Karak Castle was able to control Bedouin herders as well as the trade routes from Damascus to Egypt and Mecca.
It is a notable example of Crusader architecture, a mixture of west European, Byzantine, and Arab designs. Its walls are strengthened with rectangular projecting towers and long stone vaulted galleries are lighted only by arrow-slits.

































We probably needed another 20 minutes or so to have made the most of Karak, but knowing we had about a 4 hour drive back to the port made us cut it short. To save time we had asked if we could eat something in the car instead of a sit-down restaurant, but I think our included lunch was to be at one of 2 choices. The buffet at Karak, or at the sit-down part way back to the port, as he finally said we could get something quick to eat in the car, but we stopped at the sit-down restaurant. 









 On the drive there, he stopped the car in this tight street and didn’t even get out of the car, but got us some hot falafels and passed them around. 



The food at the restaurant was good, they brought out a couple kinds of Hummus and a spicy stew and some pita bread. Then, we got vegetable soup and chicken with a side of Jasmine rice. Everything was tasty! We shopped while our food was being cooked.








We continued to Wadi Al Mujib and back to Aqaba through the Wadi Arava Desert.










We were back an hour early, so we probably would have had enough time to have spent a bit more time at the Karak Castle, but with such a long way to come back, it’s best not to risk getting caught in traffic or anything else that could happen on the drive back.
 back at the port of Aqaba
 Greg, Kathy, Noemi & Sergio, our guide Ali & Jim





It was a great day and it was very interesting to see the varied terrain and the people in the towns and cities and the camels, goats, chickens and sheep.
Aqaba is also another place to snorkel the Red Sea which last time was one of the highlights of the 2013 WC where we snorkeled the Red Sea in Sharm el Sheik, Egypt.

There was no show tonight, but they showed a movie in the Cabaret lounge instead. We skipped that and came back to go through photos and relax after dinner. Dinner was open seating, so that was nice.
 sunset at sail away






The sail away was beautiful with all the lights as we left Jordan with Israel on one side and Saudi on the other and then Egypt.

We now have 3 days at Sea, one of which will be transiting the Suez Canal. Then, we have 8 straight days of ports to tour with only 1 day off and then 1 Sea Day and then 2 more days of ports. Sounds exhausting doesn’t it? It’s a tough job, but someone has to do it……

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